pipes are individual exhaust pipes for each cylinder, tuned to the flow characteristics of the engine for a specific maximum rpm range. They allow the engine to flow as much air and fuel as possible at this rpm, and since more air/fuel charge equals more horsepower, that is the result, and the result is huge on yamaha triples. A silencer is basically just a noise machine added to make it sound good and lose a couple of pounds. They are really not tuned, and they use the stock exhaust system, replacing the stock silencer. They don't add much if any power, and actually on the srx's and vipers they lose a couple of ponies. If you want the raw power as well as great sound, get the triples. If you only want the good sound and not the power, get the silencer. If you don't care about either, leave it stock! They are most reliable in stock form.