Clutches have to be tuned to match the entire setup no matter which belt you are using. Heat is what usually destroys belts. Slippage or twisting is what usually creates heat. Many things can contribute to slippage and twisting. Alignment, offset, side pressure (not enough), binding bushings, weak or broken springs are just a few of these things. The rubber in the 8DN belt has a higher durometer reading which means it is a harder rubber compound. This makes it more durable, but not as sticky which means that it requires more side pressure to avoid slippage.
I sure looks like you ran very hot clutches for a long time. These machines are very durable, but they do require maintenance or they will fail at some point. Parts do wear and when neglected tend to wear faster and faster. Think about the stress the clutches and belt go through every time you hit the throttle.
btw: You are very lucky that you did not get injured when that thing let go. I know of quite a few that were not so lucky, attended the funeral of a couple.
also - Turk knows an incredible amount about clutching, I advise listening to what he has to say closely. Consider posting pics of closeups on the clutch sheaves (both clutches). You will likely get very good advice as a result.